Marseille|France
Statistical Data
There are, in effect, two Marseilles - the beautiful place being promoted in Euro 2016 literature and the hard, desolate, unsparing cités upon the hill
https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/euro-2016-in-the-deprived-cites-of-marseille-the-french-national-spirit-of-1998-is-nowhere-to-be-a7075201.html
Google entries for Marseille, Marsiglia (ital.), Marsella (span.), Марсель (russian), 马赛 (chin.), مارسيليا (arab.)
total 95.830.000
Google entries per inhabitant 111
Founding ca. 600 BC
Area (city proper) 240,62 km²
Population (city proper) 861.635 (1. Januar 2015)
Population (urban area) 1,578,484 (2014)*
Population (Metropolregion) 1,886,842 (2014)**
Density (city proper) 3.581 inhabitant er km²
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille
* | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_area#France
** | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille-Provence_Metropolis
KLIMATE
Max. temperature Ø (°C) 19,4
Min. temperature Ø (°C) 10,2
rainfall / year (mm) 544,4
Days of rain 58
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille
POPULATION
Pupulation growth
1800 111.000
1910 551.000
1954 661.410
1975 914.400
1990 800.550
2012 900.000
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille#Bevölkerung
Age structure (2014)
%
total 858 120 100,0
0-14 years old 156 634 18,3
15-29 years old 167 001 19,5
30-44 years old 168 064 19,6
45-59 years old 160 901 18,8
60-74 years old 122 824 14,3
75 and older 82 697 9,6
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
Gender composition (2014)
Women 451 601
Men 406 519
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
Religions (2010)
Roman-Catholic 405,000
Muslim 200,000
Armenian-Apostolic 80,000
Jews 80,000 (drittgrößte jüdische Gemeinde in Europa)
Protestants 20,000
Orthodoxe 10,000
Hindus 4,000
Buddhists 3,000
As official data on religion are generally not collected in France on the principle of secularism (“laïcité”), the precise number of Muslims in Marseille is not available. Various sources estimate Muslims to constitute 20% to 40% of the city’s population. A survey of high-school students carried out in 2000–2001 suggests that 30% to 40% of young people have a Muslim background. In 2015, The Guardian reported that were 250,000 Muslims in Marseille.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Marseille
Percentage of migrant population (published 2014)
< 15 y/o 15 to 24 y/o 25 to 54 y/o > 55 y/o Total Percentage
Immigrants 4 883 10 268 61 556 34 408 111 115 13
Non-immigrants 150 114 104 997 271 692 212 718 739 521 87
Combined 154 997 115 265 333 248 247 126 850 636
< 15 y/o 15 to 24 y/o 25 to 54 y/o > 55 y/o Total Percentage
French nationals 142 325 108 680 298 785 232 912 782 702 92
Foreigners 12 672 6 585 34 463 14 214 67 934 8
Combined 154 997 115 265 333 248 247 126 850 636
Peer Review – Background information, Active Citizenship : Enhancing Political Participation of Migrant youth – ACCESS, CITY OF MARSEILLE, FRANCE
http://accessyouth.eu/docs/ACCESS_CITY_REVIEW_City_of_Marseille.pdf
Biggest nationality groups in Marseille (publiziert 2014)
< 15 y/o 15 to 24 y/o 25 to 54 y/o 55 and over Combined
French by birth 288 429 205 513 575 784 444 909 1 514 636
French by naturalization 3 496 7 927 48 984 41903 102 310
Portuguese 863 397 2 581 815 4 657
Italians 345 200 1 627 2 230 4 403
Spanish 141 112 914 1 404 2 570
Other EU nationalities (27) 1 531 1 226 5 560 1 969 10 286
Other Europ. nationalities 657 394 1 482 380 2 913
Algerians 4 553 1 748 14 206 10 964 31 472
Moroccans 1 167 884 3 825 1 966 7 842
Tunisians 1 045 476 4 102 2 391 8 014
Other African nationalities 3 824 1 848 7 687 1 016 14 375
Turkish 1 615 739 2 586 292 5 232
Other nationalities 1 383 3 753 5 945 1 153 12 233
Combined 309 048 225 217 675 283 511 393 1 720 941
Peer Review – Background information, Active Citizenship : Enhancing Political Participation of Migrant youth – ACCESS, CITY OF MARSEILLE, FRANCE
http://accessyouth.eu/docs/ACCESS_CITY_REVIEW_City_of_Marseille.pdf
Household compositions (2014)
total 388 067 = 100,0%
Single households 159,112 = 41,0 %
Other households without family 13,594 = 3,55%
Households with family 215,361 = 55,5%
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
Family compositionsnach (2014)
total 217 121 = 100,0%
Couples with kid(s) 87.610 = 40,4%
Single parent families 50.816 = 23,4%
– Single man with kid(s) 6.633 = 3,1%
– Single woman with kid(s) 44 183 = 20,3%
Couples without kids 78 695 = 36,2%
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
ECONOMY
Economic Output (Metropolitan area, 2014)
GDP $60,3 Mrd.
GDP per capita $36,127
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille#Economy
Port Traffic 2016 in Marseille-Fos Port
biggest port in France, second biggest mediterrean port, fourth biggest port in Europe
Tonnage 81 Mio. Tonnen
Container 1.250.000
Passengers 2,7 Mio.
Thereof cruise travellers 1,6 Mio.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_port_maritime_de_Marseille
Port-related employment in Marseille-Fos (number of jobs 2011)
Sector
Maritime transport 8,533
Land transport 9,792
Logistics and trade 3,619
Exploitation of marine resources 97
Ship-building and reparation 24
Port industries 9,632
Marinas 23
Tourism 672
Total 32,392
The Mediterranean Port Economy: The cases of Marseille and Mersin
https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/dp201409.pdf
Biggest Emplyeers per sectors (2017)
Grand Port Maritime 43.500
Health care 80.000
Tourism 30.500
Digital economy 46.000
https://www.20minutes.fr/societe/2168391-20171113-marseille-chomage-baisse-plus-an-apres-adoption-19-mesures-emploi
Workplaces per sectors (2014)
total Anzahl % davon Fauen in %
Agriculture 339,968 100,0 50.5
Industry 347 0,1 24.2
Construction 19.074 5,6 29.3
Trade, transport, Services 18.561 5,5 13.3
Public administration, education 169,309 49,8 45.2
Healthcare, social measures 132,678 39,0 65,6
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
Population from 15 years old per gender and proffesion groups (2014)
Men Women
total 326.057 375.431
Farmers 162 38
Crafts people, merchants, freelancers 15.576 5.421
Excecutive staff, academic profession 36,623 28.463
Technical professionals, masters, teachers and
health personal 41,113 51.865
Staff 35.577 81 118
Workers 53,610 9.791
Retired people 75.037 97,903
without employment 68,359 100 832
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
Enterprises per industry (2015)
Amount in %
total 75 032 = 100,0%
Industry 3 487 = 4,6%
Construction 7 544 = 10,1%
Trade, transport, accomodation,
restaurants 23 157 = 30,9%
Service companies 22 967 = 30,6%
Other services 17 877 = 23,8%
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
De-industrialisation
Workplaces in the Industry
1962 75.000
1968 71.000
1975 64.000
1982 43.000
1990 32.000
1999 22.000
Thesis by Heidi Megerle about the gentrification of Rue de la République, CORP 2011 Essen, Slides
http://www.corp.at/archive/ppt/CORP2011_SLIDES154.pdf
In 1954, industrial workers made up forty-two percent of the active workforce; management, craftsmen, and owners of industry and commerce made up 13.7 percent of the workforce. In 2010, industrial workers made up only 9.5 percent; management, craftsmen, and owners of industry and commerce made up 2.8 percent. Marseille has become an administrative city with a high unemployment rate. The primary employer is the state: 18 percent of the labor force is employed by the public sector, two times the rate in Paris.
“Social Mix or Maquillage?: Institutions, Immigration, and Integration ...
https://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2747&context=etd_hon_theses
Ways of transport to the work place (15 years and older, 2014)
no tranport 2,8 %
On food 10,2 %
Two-wheels 7,3 %
Four-wheels 53,8 %
Public transport 25,9 %
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
CITY RENEWAL
Euroméditerranée is the biggest citiy renewal project in Europe
Start 1995 Phase 2 since 2007
Area 480 Hektar
Costs € 7 Mrd.
Thereof public money 1,4 Mrd
newly built flats 18.000
renovated flats 6.000
Inhabitants 40.000
Work places 35.000
Office- and flex spaces 1 Mio. qm
Trade spaces 200.000 qm
Spaces for public institutions 200.000 qm
Parks and public spaces 600.000 qm
Planned Finalization 2020
http://www.euromediterranee.fr/qui-sommes-nous/les-partenaires-publics/quelques-chiffres.html?L=1
Am kleinen runden Tisch einer Café-Terrasse sitzt Bruno Le Dantec, Schriftsteller ist er. Groß und schlaksig, verschmitzter Blick, abgewetzte braune Lederjacke. Er ist oft hier, sagt er, für ihn schlägt das Herz von Marseille unter anderem auf solchen quirligen Märkten, den „march’s populaires“. Er ist äußerst skeptisch, was die neuen Verheißungen, die großangelegten Versuche zur Modernisierung und Image-Verbesserung der Stadt betrifft. Die Marseiller Eliten sind verzweifelt darüber, dass das Stadtzentrum nach wie vor vom Volk, von der Unterschicht, dominiert wird. Denn die Innenstädte heute, das sieht man in Paris und anderswo in Europa, sind Vorzeige-Vitrinen und keine Orte des Alltagslebens. Hier gibt es Märkte fürs einfache Volk, die gut funktionieren, die keine Werbung brauchen wie die neuen Einkaufszentren. Aber man will sie nicht! Und da liegt glaub ich der Kern dessen, was in Marseille passiert. Es ist das, was sie „Renaissance“ nennen, beziehungsweise „Rückeroberung“, wenn sie etwas ehrlicher sind. Es geht tatsächlich um die Rückeroberung eines Terrains, das ihnen so nicht gefällt. […] Gemeint ist: die Rückeroberung der Innenstadt durch sozial Bessergestellte. Shopping Mall statt March’s Populaires.
Neuer Schick am alten Hafen - Marseille auf dem Weg zur Hochglanzmetropole.
http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/neuer-schick-am-alten-hafen-marseille-auf-dem-weg-zur.media.7a675ff0698b5d6ed3270df459728030.txt
Wages and prices
Average netto income per hour (in Euro, 2014)
total 13,9 €
Academics, industrialists 24,4 €
Chief excecutives, qualified employeers,
masters, teachers, health personal 14,2 €
Staff 10,4 €
Workers 10,9 €
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
Available household income (in Euro, 2014)
Averag 17 930 €
in the 10% of the poorest households 8 448 €
in den 10% of the richest households 35 526 €
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
Poverty (2014)
Anzahl besteuerbarer Haushalte 357,898
davon besteuert 52.2%
Armutsgrenze in Frankreich € 989/Mt.*
für einen alleinstehenden Erwachsenen
Armutsquote in Marseiller 25.8%
Armutsquote im 3. Marseiller Stadtbezirk 51,3%*
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-13055
https://www.laprovence.com/article/papier/3432984/marseille-capitale-de-la-pauvrete.html
Beschäftigung (2014)
gesamt (abhängig und selbständig) 340.558
davon abhängig 87,6%
Aktivitätsrate (15-64 Jahre) 66,9%
Arbeitslosenquote (15-64 Jahre) 18,6%
Arbeitslosenquote (15-24 Jahre) ca. 35%*
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-13055
http://www.accessyouth.eu/docs/ACCESS_Background_Information_City_of_Marseille.pdf
Das 3rd Arrondissement gilt als ärmstes Viertel in ganz Frankreich
Einwohner (2012) 44.666
Medianeinkommen (2012) € 11.672
Anteil steuerpflichtiger Haushalte (2012) 33,4%
Arbeitslosenquote (2012) 33,5%
https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-13055#
Suffering from underinvestment and mostly cut off from the tram and metro networks, the cités are hived off in the north – a stark division that rules the city. “It’s the world capital of apartheid,” says Nicolas Mémain, a self-proclaimed “gonzo urbanist” who gives walking tours of the brutalist postwar architecture. ‘There’s no boundary outside of which to put poor people’ ... But the cités are far from out of sight. The difference with the rest of France is that Marseille’s poorest housing blocks are still inside the city boundaries, which are strictly constrained by the sea and the mountains. “In Paris, the poorer you are, the further you live outside the periphérique [ring road] – it’s a centrifugal-centripetal opposition,” says broadcaster Jonathan Meades. “Marseille is more like Britain in that the social housing is spread around, and there’s no boundary outside of which to put poor people.”
https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/jun/08/corrupt-dangerous-brutal-poor-marseille-future-france
Preise (in EUR)
12 Eier 4,43
1 kg Tomaten 2,52
Brot für 2 Personen (1 Tag) 1,11
0,5 Liter einheimisches Bier im Supermarkt 1,09
1 Liter Vollmilch 0,94
Stundenlohn Putzhilfe 16,-
Monatsmiete für eine möblierte
85 qm-Wohnung in einem durchschnittlichen
Stadtviertel 865,00
1 Liter Benzin 1,45
Monatskarte ÖPNV 43,-
https://www.expatistan.com/cost-of-living/comparison/berlin/marseille
